Menaksir Bank Size, Coverage Ratio, Dan Inflasi Terhadap Non Performing Loan
Keywords:
Bank Size, Coverage Ratio, InflationAbstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of bank size, coverage ratio, and inflation on non-performing loans of banking companies listed on the IDX. This type of research is quantitative using secondary research data collection techniques. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling method, namely sampling techniques with certain considerations based on research interests. Based on the predetermined sampling criteria, the research sample was obtained as many as 42 companies. Data obtained from financial reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and collected using the documentation method. Data analysis used panel data regression analysis to test the effect of the dependent variable and the independent variable.
The results of this study indicate that the bank size and coverage ratio variables have a significant effect on non-performing loans. This is because there is a direct relationship between bank size and the coverage ratio in influencing the credit of banking companies. Bank size affects NPL because with a large number of assets, companies are more flexible in managing their activities in channeling credit, without worrying about asset shortages, then for the coverage ratio where the stable Coverage Ratio is the banking effort to hold back the rate of NPL. Meanwhile, inflation has no effect on non-performing loans, this is due to the low relationship between inflation and the NPL of banking companies. Low inflation during the study period meant that inflation did not have a significant effect on NPLs, so that customers could still fulfill their obligations without being hindered by inflation.
References
Alexandri, Moh Benny dan Santoso, Teguh Iman. (2015). “Non Performing Loan: Impact of Internal and External Fator (Evidence in Indonesia)”. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention. Volume
issue 1. 2015.
Astrini, dkk. (2018). “Pengaruh CAR, LDR, dan Bank Size Terhadap NPL Pada Lembaga Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia”. Jurnal Manajemen. Vol. 4, No. 1. 2018.
Bhattarai, Seema. (2015). “Determinants of Non Performing Loan in Nepalese
Commercial Banks”. Journal of Development Issues. Vol. 19 & 20, No. 1-2.
Chandrarin, Grahita. (2018). Metode Riset Akuntansi Pendekatan Kuantitatif.
Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Parmar, B., & de Colle, S. (2010).
Stakeholder theory: The State of the art. In Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art.
Ghosh, Amit. (2015). “Banking-industry specific and regional economic determinants of Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from US State”. Journal of Financial Stability. 2015.
Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21.
Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Griffin, Ricky W., Ebert, Ronald J. (2006). Bisnis. Jakarta: Erlangga. Hasanudin, Agus I. (2018). Teori Akuntansi. Yogyakarta: Cetta Media. Hasyim, Ali I. (2017). Ekonomi Makro. Jakarta: Prenada Media
Hermansyah. (2014). Hukum Perbankan Nasional Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana
Prenada Media.
Ikatan Bankir Indonesia. (2014). Mengelola Kredit Secara Sehat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ismail. (2015). Akuntansi Bank: Teori dan Aplikasi dalam Rupiah. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Ismail. (2018). Manajemen Perbankan: Dari Teori Menuju Aplikasi. Jakarta: Kencana.
Kasmir. (2013). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Kasmir. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya (Revisi ed.). Jakarta: Raja
Grafindo Persada.
Kumala, Putu Ayu S. dan Suryantini, Ni Putu S. (2015). “Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size, dan BI Rate terhadap risiko kredit (NPL) Pada Perusahaan Perbankan”. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud. Vol. 4, No.8. 2015.
Kurniawan, dkk. (2019). “Pengaruh Liquiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Coverage Ratio Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI dan PT. Pefindo)”. Jurnal Ekobis Dewantara. Vol. 2, No.3. 2019.
Nugroho, Adi Sulistyo. (2018). Akuntansi Bank. Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer.
Nurismalatri. (2017). “Analisis Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah Perbankan Indonesia”. Jurnal sekuritas (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi). Vol. 1, No 2. 2017.
Rahardja, P. (2008). Teori Ekonomi Makro: Suatu Pengantar (4 ed.). Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Rivai, Veithzal, Idroes, Ferry n., dan Veithzal, Andria P. (2007). Bank and Financial Institotion Management: Conventional and Sharia System. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Saputro, dkk. (2019). “Analisa Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Kredit, Jenis Kredit, Tingkat Bunga Pinjaman Bank dan Inflasi Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah”. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan dan Akuntansi. Vol. 11, No. 1, 2019.
Solikhah, Badingatu. (2010). “Implikasi Intellectual Capital Terhadap Financial
Performance, Growth Dan Market Value.
Sudana, I Made dan Aisyah, Andi Siti. (2018). “Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Risiko Kredit pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Indonesia”. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Indonesia. vol. 6, No.1. 2018.
Utari, G.A., Arimurti, T., & Kurniati, I.N. (2012). Pertumbuhan Kredit Optimal.
Widarjono, Agus. (2013). Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertai
Panduan Eviews. Yogyakarta: Upp Stim Ykpn.
Yuniarsih, Ni Wayan. (2010). “Eksplorasi Kinerja Pasar Perusahaan; Kajian Berdasarkan Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Keuangan yang Terdaftar di BEI).