Fleksibilitas Merger Dan Akuisisi, Kinerja Perusahaan, Dan Abnormal Return Pada Perusahaan Listed Di BEI
Keywords:
Merger, Acquisition, Abnormal Return, Financial PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to see the flexibility of the company in relation to this M&A announcement which has an impact on stock returns and changes in company performance for investors around the announcement date by testing abnormal return (AR), cumulative abnormal return (CAR) and Return On Asset (ROA). The analysis used to determine the impact of M&A announcements on stock returns is to use the One Sample t-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Meanwhile, to find out the difference in performance before and after the announcement of M&A using Paired Ttest. Research samples of 36 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that carried out M&A during the 2015-2020 period Based on the results of the One Sample T-test, Wilcoxon and Paired-T The result is a decrease in both Abnormal Return, Cumulative Abnormal Return and Return On Asset. This indicates that there is no significant impact received by the shareholders of the bidder firm, both in terms of market efficiency and financial performance. Based on the results obtained, it is suggested that company management be more careful in making decisions and accountants can carry out a more in-depth analysis as well it is hoped that investors can use financial reports as well as possible and make appropriate decisions.
References
Alhanhanah, W. M., Akbalik, M., & Akosile, A. L. (2019). Merger and Acquisition Patterns and Trends: An Evidence of an Emerging Economy, Turkey 2014-2018. OALib, 06(10), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105837
Auqie, V. (2013). Dampak Merger dan Akuisisi Terhadap Abnormal Return dan Kinerja Keuangan Bidder Firm di Sekitar Tanggal Pengumuman Merger dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2012. Jurnal Calyptra, 2(2), 1–16.
Dewi, sylvi liani. (2021). ANALISIS PENGARUH MERGER DAN AKUISISI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN ABNORMAL RETURN PADA PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018. URNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 5(1),
–39. http://mpoc.org.my/malaysian-palm-oil-industry/
Jallow, M. S., Masazing, M., & Basit, A. (2017). The Effects of Mergers & Acquisitions on Financial Performance: Case Study of UK Companies. International Journal of Accounting & Business Management, 5(1), 74–92. www.ftms.edu.my/journals/index.php/journals/ijabm
Jogiyanto, H. (2010). teori portofolio dan analisis investasi (tujuh). BPFE.
Juma, B., & Musimenta, D. (2017). The Impact of Merger and Acquisition on Firm Performance in East Africa. Makerere Business Journal, 13(2), 109–127. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321977755_The_Impact_of_Merger_and_Acquisition_on_ Firm_Performance_in_East_Africa
Kriekhof, S. (2016). Pengaruh Metode Pembayaran Dalam Merger Dan Akuisisi Terhadap Abnormal
Return Saham Yang. Business, 419–433.
Kumar, S., & Bansal, L. K. (2008). The impact of mergers and acquisitions on corporate performance in
India. Management Decision, 46(10), 1531–1543. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740810920029
Kyei-Mensah, J., Su, C., & Joseph, N. L. (2017). Shareholders wealth and mergers and acquisitions (M&AS). Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 14(3), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(3).2017.02
Pazarskis, M., Vogiatzogloy, M., Christodoulou, P., & Drogalas, G. (2006). Exploring the improvement of corporate performance after mergers–the case of Greece. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 1(6), 184–192. http://www.drogalas.gr/uploads/publications/Exploring_the_improvement_of_corporate_performanc e_after_mergers_-_the_case_of_Greece.pdf
Rani, N., Yadav, S. S., & Jain, P. K. (2015). Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Shareholders’ Wealth in the Short Run: An Event Study Approach. Vikalpa, 40(3), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090915600842
Sharma, D. S., & Ho, J. (2002). The impact of acquisitions on operating performance: Some Australian evidence. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 29(1–2), 155–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00428
Sihombing, N., Kamal, M., & Manajemen, J. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Pengumuman Merger dan Akuisisi Terhadap Abnormal Return Saham dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi pada perusahaan yang melakukan Merger dan Akuisisi pada Tahun 2011 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(3), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr
Silalahi, D. (2015). Pengaruh Financial Slack Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Studi Pada Perusahaan- Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Telah Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 1–11.
Tamosiuniene, R., & Duksaite, E. (2004). The Importance of Mergers and Acquisitions in Today’s
Economy. 11–15.
Tarigan, J., Yenewan, S., dan Natalia, G. (2016). Merger dan Akuisisi: dari Prespektif Strategis dan Kondisi
Indonesia (Pendekatan Konsep dan Studi Kasus). Jurnal Merger Dan Akuisiss, 1(6), 39–59.
Tarigan, J., Claresta, A., & Hatane, S. E. (2018). Analysis of Merger & Acquisition Motives in Indonesian
Listed Companies through Financial Performance Perspective. Jurnal Kinerja, 22(1), 95–112.