Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi: Leader Member Exchange, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/jim.2023.013Kata Kunci:
Budaya Organisasi, Emotional Intelligence, Motivasi, Kinerja PegawaiAbstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris kemampuan leader member exchange dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi maupun terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi komitmen organisasi. Pendekatan kuantitatif Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data 78 Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Batu, yang diambil secara sensus. Temuan empiris yang diperoleh adalah LMX (leader member exchange) dan kepuasan kerja yang semakin meningkat mampu mendorong peningkatan komitmen organisasi maupun OCB (organizational citizenship behavior). Komitmen organisasi berhasil memediasi secara bermakna LMX dan kepuasan kerja terhadap OCB. Hasil ini didukung oleh statistik deskriptif LMX, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, serta OCB, yang keempatnya memiliki nilai rata-rata tinggi.
Referensi
Abu Elanain, Hossam M. (2014). Leader-member exchange and intent to turnover Testing a mediated - effects model in a high turnover work environment. Management Research Review, 37(2), 110-129. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2012-0197
Ahmed, Ishfaq, Wan Holds, Salmiah, & Muhammad Ramzan. (2013). Influence of relationship of POS, LMX, and organizational commitment on turnover intentions. Organization Development Journal, 31(1).
Amen, Ume & Abdul Raziq. (2019). Impact of Workplace Spirituality on Organizational Commitment with Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction: A Case Study on Higher Education Sector. Asian Social Science, 10(19), 107
Arumi, Mira Sekar, Neil Aldrin, & Tri Ratna Murti. (2019). Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Commitment as a Mediator. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science 8(4), 124-132.
Bhal, Kanika T., Namrata Gulati, & Mahfooz A. Ansari. (2009). Leader-member exchange and subordinate outcomes: test of a mediation model. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(2), 106-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730910935729
Claudia, Meiske. (2018). The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior (A Study of the Permanent Lecturers at University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin). Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 33(1), 23- 45.
Crow, Matthew M. & Chang-Bae Lee. (2011). Organizational justice and organizational commitment among South Korean police officers An investigation of job satisfaction as a mediator. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 35(2), 402-423. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511211230156
Eissenstat, SunHee Jang & Yunsoo Lee (2017) Understanding organizational citizenship behavior: the counselor’s role. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 10(6), 491-507. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-05-2017-0030
Estiri, Mehrdad, Nader Seyyed Amiri, Datis Khajeheian, & Hamzeh Rayej. (2018). Leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry: a study on effect of gender. Eurasian Bus Rev, 8, 267-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-017-0083-7
Farzaneh, Jaleh & Mehdi Kazem. (2014). The impact of person-job fit and person-organization fit on OCB (The mediating and moderating effects of organizational commitment and psychological empowerment). Personnel Review, 43(5), 672-691 https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2013-0118
Fuad Mas’ud. (2004). Suvai Diagnosis Organisasional Konsep & Aplikasi: Program Magister Manajemen Program Magister Sains Akuntansi Universitas Diponegoro; Badan penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gay, L. R. & Diehl, P. L. (1992). Research Methods for Business and Management. MacMillan Publishing Company.
Hamsani, Hamsani, Devi Valeriani, & Nizwan Zukhri. (2019). Work Status, Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case Study on Bangka Islamic Bank, Province of Bangka Belitung. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(3), 1-8.
Han, Yu, Greg Sears & Haiyan Zhang. (2017). Revisiting the “give and take” in LMX Exploring equity sensitivity as a moderator of the influence of LMX on affiliative and change-oriented OCB. Personnel Review, 47(2), 555-571. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-05-2017-0152
Jing-zhou, Pan & Zhou Wen-xia. (2011). Under dual perspective of work exchange and social exchange (The study of impact of LMX on affective commitment). Nankai Business Review International, 2(4), 402-417. https://doi.org/10.1108/20408741111178825
Lin, Chia-Tzu & Ching-Sheng Chang. (2015). Job Satisfaction of Nurses and Its Moderating Effects on the Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 29(3), 226.
Mohamad Ibrahim, Rashidah, Mazuri Abd Ghani, Noorul Hafizah Hashim, & Aziz Amin. (2017). Does Leader-Member Exchange Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Readiness? Evidence from State Government Agency. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(1), 216-221.
Mohammed, Mohammed Kunda, Göksel Ataman, & Nihal Kartaltepe Behram. (2019). Corporate social responsibility and organizational citizenship behavior The mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Global Responsibility, 10(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-06-2018-0018
Peng, Jui-Chen & Julian Lin. (2016). Linking supervisor feedback environment to contextual performances The mediating effect of leader-member exchange. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 37(6), 802-820. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2014-0207
Podsakof, et. al. 2000. OCB: Critical Review of The Teoritical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research. Journal Of Management, 26(3).
Premchandani, Sapna & Manish Sitlani. (2015). Organizational Commitment as a Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Study of Employees Working in Service Organizations. Anvesha, 8(3).
Purbaa, Debora E., Janneke K. Oostromb, Henk T. van der Molenc, & Marise Ph Bornc. (2014). Personality and organizational citizenship behavior in Indonesia: The mediating effect of affective commitment. Asian Business & Management, 14(2) 147-170.
Robbins, Stephen P, & Timothy A Judge. (2009) Organizational Behavior, Thirteenth Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Sawitri, Dyah, Endang Suswati, & Khasbulloh Huda. (2016). The Impact of Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment, Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employees’ Performance. The International Journal of Organizational Innovation Vol 9 Num 2 October 2016
Sri Yanti & Dahlan, Jarnawi Afgani. (2017). The Effects Organizational Culture, Leadership Behavior, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Organizational Commitment. JPM Vol. 8, No. 4, 2017, pp. 80–96 © Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika ISSN 2083-103X http://dx.doi.org/ 10.12775/JPM.2017.132
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R & D, Penelitian Evaluasi. Alfabeta
Van Dyne, L. L., Graham, J. W., & Dienesch, R. M. (1994). Organizational citizenship behavior: construct redefinition, measurement and validity. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 765-802.
Wei, Feng, Jean Lee, & Ho Kwong Kwan. (2016). Impact of active constructive leadership and passive corrective leadership on collective organizational commitment. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 37(7), 822-842 https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-08-2014-0150
Yeh, Chien Mu. (2019). The Relationship between Tourism Involvement, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in The Hotel Industry. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(1), 75-93.
Yeo, Mabel, Subramaniam Ananthram, Stephen Teo, & Cecil Pearson. (2015). Leader-Member Exchange and Relational Quality in a Singapore Public Sector Organization. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 24, 561-583.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Arie Nurendah Meilane, Muryati Muryati, Nasharuddin Nasharuddin

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.