Comparative Analysis of the Legal System in Indonesia and the Netherlands in the Sphere of Use of Psychotropic Substances

Abstract

In the medical world, several types of psychotropic drugs can be used to treat certain mental disorders, such as
anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and so on. Unfortunately, many users consume these drugs without
permission from a doctor. Even though the effects of addiction are low, this can be dangerous to health. Most of
these drugs are abused because they provide satisfaction such as feelings of happiness and calm after using them.
If the use is increased, it can cause dependence and can be fatal, namely death. Misuse of psychotropic drugs can
also result in prison sentences. For this reason, even though some of its benefits are very good for health if it is
excessive and not according to doctor's recommendations it can cause dangerous effects. Therefore, enforcing
regulations regarding the presence of psychotropic substances is important to protect individuals who are affected
by the use of these substances. A comparison of Indonesian and Dutch law regarding Psychotropic Substances
shows several differences in the applicable legal and regulatory approaches. The general conclusion is that the
Netherlands has implemented regulations based on strategies to reduce the impact of psychotropic substances in
the country, whereas in Indonesia there is still room for improvement in the regulation and enforcement of laws
regarding psychotropic substances.