Legal Politics of the Authority Relationship Between The Central Government and Regional Governments In the Implementation of the State Capital

Devina Riska Syawalita; Lukman Hakim; Sirajuddin

doi:10.31328/wglr.v2i1.708

Authors

Devina Riska Syawalita Universitas Widyagama Malang
Lukman Hakim Universitas Widya Gama Malang
Sirajuddin Universitas Widya Gama Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31328/wglr.v2i1.708

Keywords:

Relocation of the Capital City, Archipelago Capital City Authority Region, Special Autonomy

Abstract

Since independence, the move of Indonesia's capital city from Batavia to Jakarta and recent plans to move it to East Kalimantan have been a major concern. Jakarta, the capital since 1949, is regulated by Law Number 29 of 2007. In 2019, President Joko Widodo announced plans to move to East Kalimantan after an in-depth study by Bappenas. This study examines the role of the Nusantara Capital Authority Region as a center of government with special authority. The focus is on the relationship between the central government and the regional capital, with the Head of the Authority equivalent to a minister responsible for managing the capital. Political and legal implications include regional autonomy, community participation, and sustainable development. The research explores the history and regulation of special autonomy in Indonesia, especially in the newly formed Nusantara Capital Authority Region, regulated by Law Number 3 of 2022. The analysis covers the role of the Head of the Authority at ministerial level and its impact on central-regional relations and the future system of government.

References

(Eds.), Adrianus Meliala & Yance Arizona. Nusantara: Kontroversi Dan Prospek Ibu Kota Negara Baru. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2022.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Konstitusi Dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2007.

Bagir Manan. Hubungan Antara Pusat Dan Daerah Menurut UUD 1945, 2001.

Cahya, Kadek. “Penegasan Politik Hukum Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam Rangka Menata Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat Dengan Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia.” Administrative Law and Governance Journal 2 (2019).

Cendra, Sahfira. “Sejarah Panjang IKN Nusantara: Digagas Soekarno Dan Kini Diwujudkan Jokowi.” Finance.detik.com, 2023. https://finance.detik.com/.

Damayanti, Riska. “Sejarah Pemindahan Ibu Kota Sejak Jaman Penjajahan Belanda Hingga Saat Ini.” Good News, 2023. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/.

Fauzi, Fahrul. “Wewenang Ibu Kota Nusantara Selaku Pemegang Hak Pengelolaan Kawasan Ibu Kota Nusantara.” Jurnal Tunas Agraria Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia 6, no. 3 (2023).

Gunawan, Tauda. “Desain Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia.” Administrative Law & Governance Journal 2, no. 1 (2018).

Haerah, Kahar. Pengantar Ilmu Pemerintahan. Jember, 2014.

Hehanussa, Deassy J.A. et. al. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Bandung, 2023.

Huda, Ni’matul. Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam NKRI. Bandung, 2015.

———. Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014.

Isharyanto. Politik Hukum. Surakarta, 2016.

Mahfud, M. Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Depok, 2020.

Monoarfa, Suharso. Ibu Kota Negara, Kementrian PPN / Bappenas. Jakarta, 2020.

Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.

Natalsa, Amrul. “Bentuk Pemerintahan Jakarta Pasca Undang-Undang Ibukota Negara.” Jurnal Studi Interdisipliner Perspektif Universitas Jayabaya 22, no. 2 (2023).

Nurdin, M. Rizky. “Desentralisasi Dan Kekhususan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara.” Jurnal Universitas Islam Indonesia 7, no. 3 (2022).

Pradnyawati, I Gusti. “Konsekuensi Pengaturan Kepala Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Negara Terhadap Prinsip Check and Balances.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, no. 20 (2023): 2.

Ridwan, HR. Hukum Administrasi Negara. Jakarta, 2014.

Sihombing, P Metho. “Analisis Hukum Pembentukan Dan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Otonomi Daerah.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai 4, no. 5 (2022).

Sutedi, Adrian. Hukum Perizinan Dalam Sektor Pelayanan Publik. Jakarta, 2015.