Peer Review Process

Bulletin of Management and Business (BMB) is committed to maintaining a rigorous, fair, objective, and transparent peer review process to ensure the scholarly quality and integrity of published research.

2

Double-Anonymous Peer Review

Manuscripts proceeding to external review are evaluated by at least two independent reviewers with relevant expertise. The identities of authors and reviewers are concealed from each other during the review process to support impartial and objective evaluation.

1. Peer Review Stages

The peer review process consists of the following stages.

01

Manuscript Submission

Authors submit their manuscripts through the Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform, together with the required documents, declarations, and supporting materials.

02

Editorial Screening

Editors assess the manuscript's relevance to the journal's aims and scope, originality, completeness, compliance with submission requirements, and relevant research and publication ethics requirements.

03

Reviewer Assignment

Qualified and independent reviewers are selected according to their subject expertise and the absence of relevant conflicts of interest. Manuscripts proceeding to external review are sent to at least two reviewers.

04

Peer Review Evaluation

Reviewers evaluate the manuscript's scholarly contribution, research methods, analysis, findings, validity of conclusions, clarity of presentation, and compliance with relevant ethical standards.

05

Revision and Reassessment

Authors revise their manuscripts and provide a point-by-point response to reviewer and editor comments. Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers or reassessed by the editor, as appropriate.

06

Editorial Decision

The designated editor makes the final decision after considering reviewer evaluations, the authors' responses, and the journal's editorial and ethical standards.

2. Review Criteria

Reviewers evaluate manuscripts using relevant scholarly and ethical criteria, including the following:

01. Relevance

Alignment with the journal's aims and scope.

02. Originality

Novelty and contribution to existing knowledge.

03. Theoretical and Practical Contribution

Significance and relevance of the manuscript's contribution.

04. Methodological Rigor

Appropriateness and rigor of the research design and methods.

05. Quality of Analysis

Adequacy of analysis, interpretation, and supporting evidence.

06. Validity of Conclusions

Consistency between findings, evidence, and conclusions.

07. Presentation

Clarity, organization, language, and quality of presentation.

08. Research and Publication Ethics

Compliance with applicable research ethics and publication standards.

3. Editorial Decisions

Based on the review reports and editorial assessment, the designated editor may issue one of the following decisions.

Accept

The manuscript is accepted for publication, subject to any remaining editorial or production requirements.

Minor Revision

Limited changes are required before the manuscript can be considered for acceptance.

Major Revision

Substantial revisions are required. The revised manuscript may undergo further external review.

Reject

The manuscript does not meet the journal's scholarly, methodological, ethical, or editorial requirements for publication.

Reviewers provide recommendations and supporting comments, while the final editorial decision remains the responsibility of the designated editor. Manuscripts that do not meet basic requirements may be declined during initial screening without external review. Submission and participation in peer review do not guarantee acceptance or publication.

4. Reviewer Ethics and Confidentiality

Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, fair, and timely evaluations. Their assessments should focus on the scholarly quality of the manuscript and be supported by clear reasoning and relevant evidence.

  • Maintain the confidentiality of manuscripts, reviewer reports, and editorial communications.
  • Respect intellectual property rights and do not use unpublished information for personal or professional advantage.
  • Disclose potential conflicts of interest and decline or withdraw from an assignment when impartiality may be compromised.
  • Do not disclose manuscript content to unauthorized parties.
  • Do not upload confidential manuscripts or review materials to external artificial intelligence services without editorial authorization and appropriate confidentiality safeguards.
  • Notify the editor of suspected ethical concerns or substantial issues affecting the integrity of the manuscript.

5. Author Revisions and Reassessment

Authors receiving a revision request should submit a revised manuscript through OJS and provide a point-by-point response to reviewer and editor comments.

The response should explain how each comment has been addressed. Where an author disagrees with a recommendation, the response should provide a clear academic justification. Changes to the manuscript should be identifiable to facilitate reassessment.

Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers or evaluated by the editor, depending on the nature of the revisions and the remaining issues. Further revision may be requested when necessary to meet the journal's standards.

6. Review Timeline

The duration of peer review may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, the time required for assessment, and the number of revision rounds.

Authors receive editorial updates and decision notifications through the OJS platform. The journal aims to manage submissions efficiently while allowing sufficient time for careful and independent review.

BMB does not guarantee acceptance or publication within a fixed period. Authors are encouraged to monitor their submission status through OJS and respond to editorial requests within the specified timeframe.

7. Research Integrity and Editorial Responsibility

Editors are responsible for ensuring fairness, confidentiality, and editorial independence throughout the review process. Editorial decisions should be based on scholarly merit, reviewer evaluations, the journal's standards, and relevant ethical requirements.

Suspected plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, manipulated peer review, undisclosed conflicts of interest, or other publication ethics concerns will be assessed in accordance with BMB's Publication Ethics and relevant research integrity policies.

Authors may submit a reasoned appeal regarding an editorial decision through the journal's official communication channel. Appeals should identify the decision being challenged and provide documented evidence or a clear academic justification.

Appeals will be assessed according to the journal's editorial procedures. Submission of an appeal does not guarantee reversal of the original decision.

Related Editorial Policies

The peer review process should be read alongside BMB's related editorial and publication ethics policies.

Note: Confirm the destination URLs of related BMB policies in OJS before publication.

Editorial Board
Bulletin of Management and Business (BMB)
Universitas Widyagama Malang, Indonesia